The City of Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Grape-Treading Fruit in City Gardens

Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Close by, a police siren cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as storm clouds gather.

It is maybe the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with round mauve grapes on a sprawling allotment sandwiched between a row of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just above the city downtown.

"I've seen individuals hiding illegal substances or other items in the shrubbery," states the grower. "But you simply continue ... and keep tending to your grapevines."

The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who runs a fermented beverage company, is not the only urban winemaker. He's organized a loose collective of cultivators who produce wine from several hidden city grape gardens tucked away in back gardens and allotments across Bristol. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title so far, but the collective's WhatsApp group is named Grape Expectations.

Urban Vineyards Across the World

To date, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming global directory, which features better-known urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the hillsides of Paris's historic artistic district neighbourhood and more than 3,000 vines overlooking and within Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the vanguard of a movement re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them throughout the world, including urban centers in East Asia, South Asia and Uzbekistan.

"Vineyards assist cities stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces protect open space from development by creating long-term, yielding agricultural units within urban environments," says the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a result of the soils the vines grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine represents the beauty, community, landscape and history of a urban center," notes the spokesperson.

Unknown Eastern European Variety

Back in the city, the grower is in a race against time to harvest the vines he cultivated from a plant left in his garden by a Eastern European household. Should the rain comes, then the pigeons may seize their chance to attack again. "This is the mystery Polish grape," he comments, as he removes bruised and mouldy berries from the glistering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you need not treat them with chemicals ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Soviets."

Collective Activities Throughout Bristol

Additional participants of the group are also making the most of bright periods between bursts of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden overlooking Bristol's shimmering harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of vintage from Europe and Spain, Katy Grant is harvesting her rondo grapes from approximately fifty plants. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. It is so reminiscent," she says, pausing with a basket of fruit slung over her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the vehicle windows on holiday."

The humanitarian worker, fifty-two, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, inadvertently took over the grape garden when she returned to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her household in 2018. She felt an overwhelming duty to look after the grapevines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured three different owners," she says. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to someone else so they continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Natural Winemaking

A short walk away, the final two members of the group are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established more than one hundred fifty plants situated on ledges in her expansive property, which tumbles down towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she says, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "They can't believe they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, Scofield, 60, is harvesting clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of plants slung across the cliff-side with the help of her daughter, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was motivated to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a serving in the increasing quantity of establishments focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can truly make quality, natural wine," she states. "It is quite fashionable, but in reality it's reviving an traditional method of making vintage."

"During foot-stomping the grapes, the various natural microorganisms come off the skins and enter the liquid," explains the winemaker, ankle deep in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to kill the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown yeast."

Challenging Conditions and Inventive Solutions

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated his neighbor to establish her vines, has gathered his companions to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across two terraces. Reeve, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who worked at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on annual sporting trips to France. However it is a difficult task to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the valley, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I wanted to produce French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers"

The temperamental Bristol climate is not the only challenge encountered by winegrowers. Reeve has been compelled to erect a fence on

Amanda Johnson
Amanda Johnson

Environmental scientist and advocate for green living, sharing expertise on sustainability and eco-innovation.

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