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January 30th, 1972 remains among the most fatal – and consequential – dates throughout three decades of unrest in the region.

Within the community where it happened – the legacy of Bloody Sunday are visible on the walls and seared in collective memory.

A public gathering was conducted on a cold but bright period in Derry.

The protest was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been established in response to three years of violence.

Soldiers from the specialized division killed thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly republican population.

One image became especially prominent.

Images showed a clergyman, Father Daly, using a bloodied cloth as he tried to defend a group moving a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Media personnel recorded considerable film on the day.

The archive includes Fr Daly explaining to a journalist that soldiers "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the shooting.

The narrative of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the military had been attacked first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government established a fresh examination, following pressure by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by the inquiry said that generally, the paratroopers had fired first and that zero among the casualties had been armed.

The contemporary Prime Minister, the leader, apologised in the Parliament – stating fatalities were "without justification and unjustifiable."

Law enforcement began to look into the matter.

One former paratrooper, referred to as Soldier F, was prosecuted for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the fatalities of one victim, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

Soldier F was also accused of trying to kill multiple individuals, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unidentified individual.

Remains a legal order maintaining the defendant's anonymity, which his legal team have maintained is required because he is at threat.

He testified the investigation that he had solely shot at people who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the inquiry would not be used directly as testimony in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a proceeding in that month, to reply "not guilty" when the accusations were put to him.

Relatives of the deceased on Bloody Sunday made the trip from the city to Belfast Crown Court each day of the case.

A family member, whose brother Michael was died, said they understood that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I remember everything in my recollection," he said, as we visited the key areas mentioned in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was shot dead, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where one victim and William McKinney were died.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and place him in the vehicle.

"I went through every moment during the evidence.

"Despite enduring everything – it's still valuable for me."